In this episode of the Future of Medicine, we welcome Crystal Mackall, the Ernest and Amelia Gallo Family Professor and founding director of the Stanford Center for Cancer Cell Therapy at Stanford, for a conversation on CAR T-cell therapy, pediatric cancer, and the future of biologic medicine.

Dr. Mackall reflects on her path from a working-class town in Ohio to becoming one of the world’s leading pioneers in cancer immunotherapy. She shares how early experiences with cancer shaped her interest in medicine, and how decades of research eventually helped lay the groundwork for today’s advances in engineered cell therapies.

The conversation explores the evolution of CAR T-cell therapy, including the challenges of treating solid tumors and why many promising therapies can take decades to become reality.

Looking ahead, Dr. Mackall shares her perspective on the future of medicine, including the growing role of RNA therapeutics, gene delivery, and in vivo cell engineering. She explains why the next generation of therapies may involve programming the body directly, rather than manufacturing treatments outside of it.

Thank you for listening!

Call to action: If you enjoy The Future of Medicine, subscribe for more conversations with leading scientists shaping the next era of healthcare. Please rate and review the podcast to help others discover these important discussions. Share with friends and colleagues who are curious about how science becomes medicine.