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  • “The Power Of Love”
    2025/12/16
    December 7, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. You’all know I love Hallmark Christmas movies. However, there is nothing quite like the ultimate story we hear at this time of year – A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. And as much as I love Hallmark, they just do not compare in their remakes of that classic, to the ones that star Alister Sims or Sir Patrick Stewart. Now, we are in Advent, not Christmas, so why do I bring this classic tale of Christmas up? For the same reason I did many years ago when I was preaching on the texts for this Sunday – especially the one from Isaiah, because Dickens knew how to create a setting. And, the truth is, while the movie adaptations are good, nothing is better than the actual book in telling that important part of the story. I mean, isn’t that nearly always the case – Lord of the Rings trilogy, Dune, the Chronicles of Narnia – I know, I am showing my fantasy/scifi side. Even the Harry Potter movies, while really good, were not as good as the books. The same is very true for A Christmas Carol. The opening paragraph of this Dicken’s seasonal classic makes one thing absolutely clear. It reads, “Marley was dead: to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about that. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge’s name was good upon ’Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to. Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail. Mind! I don’t mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile; and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or the Country’s done for. You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail.” So, I guess Marley, old Scrooge’s business partner, was very much dead? Or, as we get from the coronor in The Wizard of Oz – Marley is “…not only merely dead, [he’s] really most sincerely dead.” Clearly we do not need to ask, in our best Monty Python voice, “Is he dead yet?” Marley is dead. Got it. But why all the fuss – why all the repetition? Well, as we continue in the story we realize that if we weren’t quite sure about Marley being dead, than it throws off the basis for the very strange set of Christmas Eve visitations that result in a miracle of new life for Scrooge. And it is this new life that is an important part of our Advent journey. The life that grows out of death. Now you might be thinking, isn’t that Easter, not Advent? Well, it is both, as will see in the passage from Isaiah, and also from St. Paul in his letter to the Romans (who quotes the very scripture in Isaiah we heard today). The passage begins with this: “A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots.” That branch, the passage continues, is the birth of a new leader – one who is righteous and faithful, who has compassion for the poor and the meek. Oh, how we yearn even today, for that. Now we often hear these words and think of Jesus, but Jews then and to today know these words as applying to King Hezekiah of Judah. Still, everyone all over the world yearn for this type of leader – one who has compassion for her people, and knows they are not God, but are there to serve God’s people. The prophet’s words remind all of us what is expected of those that lead the people of God. And it is a proper metaphor for the incarnation too. So, let’s get back to that stump, that leftover remains of a very dead tree. A tree that, as Dickins would likely say, is as dead as a door nail. Why is this imagery so important to the people then, or us now? Well, remember last week? The prophet was speaking of a vision of a new world where swords would be turned into plowshares? Well, that hasn’t come about yet. The Assyrians were still a threat to Jerusalem, and had destroyed many a city in Judah and Israel. In fact, in the chapter before the one we read from today, we hear about those rulers who oppress the people, turning aside the needy from justice, and robbing the poor and vulnerable. It was a time of darkness for the people, where hope was far gone and everyone seemed like the walking dead. The stump is a metaphor for the people who felt dead inside. The shoot is the birth of a new leader who is righteous, faithful, and good. That would be a miracle to those so worn down by the reality in which they lived. But the passage doesn’t stop there. This new life is beyond anything anyone has ever experienced – beyond even swords being made into plowshares. It is what we have come to call the peaceable kingdom…where “The wolf shall live with the ...
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    15 分
  • “Live Without Fear”
    2025/11/26
    November 23, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. For some, this is a day called Christ the King Sunday, but as I say every year, that is not a title he would have ever claimed. As we heard in the Gospel, it was a title given to him by the oppressors who crucified him. No, Jesus would not be happy with this King business I believe, Jesus is Lord is enough, and was for centuries for his followers, as Christ the King wasn’t even a thing until 1925. So, not Christ the King…but it is Advent. And we have practiced the original seven week Advent here at Christ Church since 2016, and as then, it seems so appropriate now, because Advent is about a people walking in darkness, but not a people without hope. The people are in crisis. Many live in fear. The country is divided against itself. People don’t know which way to turn, how to take the next step, what to do, because the leaders have failed them. Certainly, this sounds like it is a time of darkness, and even very familiar – but I am not talking about the events in this country, at least not yet. I am talking about the passage in Jeremiah we heard this morning. If you were in doubt about whether Advent, from a lectionary point of view, is seven weeks long, just look again at our reading today from Jeremiah and the Canticle. Jeremiah begins with a stern warning from God for those in power that because they have abused their people, because they have not care for their flock, they will meet with God’s wrath. Jeremiah had been speaking about the failure of leaders in the time of the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians in 587 bce. And the passage ends with a very Advent-y verse “The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch…” God clearly was not happy with the shepherds who failed their sheep. One of the things that our faith, our scriptures, make abundantly clear, is the importance of shepherds. And being a shepherd is about never forgetting that the focus of your work must always be on the welfare of the sheep. This is true, not only for those who watch over flocks, but for all kinds of leadership positions – from President to parent, from CEOs to church leaders. We don’t have to have lived in the Ancient Near East to understand what can happen when shepherds fail in their work. We have borne witness to this in our lifetimes. Today, we can certainly understand what it must have felt like back in the days of Jeremiah to be a people divided, scattered, fearful of our leaders, and not sure what tomorrow will bring. Our own nation’s leaders have not only failed to be good shepherds, it is far worse than that. They have actually turned on the sheep. Our country – once a beacon of freedom and democracy to the world – has entered into the dark shadows of oligarchy and systemic oppression. The President has put masked troops in the street shooting tear gas and pepper balls into crowds of citizens, and callously throwing people, including clergy, onto the pavement – arresting them for the crime of free speech. He is responsible for the execution of over 80 people without due process of law through drone strikes on boats in international waters. He has had thousands detained, including zip tying children (let that sink in), again without due process of law, and even deported many of them to foreign prisons notorious for their human rights abuses. He has dismissed the concern of over a thousand female victims of a child sex predator to protect his own hide, calling their abuse a hoax. And his government has stolen affordable access to healthcare for the poor to give money in tax breaks to the rich and powerful. And while some may feel this is less important – it goes to his misogyny and eroding of the freedom of the press – the silencing of those who courageously try to protect the flock from predators. He told one woman reporter who dared ask him a question, “Quiet Piggy!” Then he held a meeting at the White House with Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia, known for his brutality, including the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a US citizen, by having him chopped up while still alive. When the President was asked about meeting with him by another reporter (also a woman) he called her “insubordinate.” Insubordinate – as though he is a king who cannot be questioned. And to another who asked directly about the murder of Khashoggi, he said “A lot of people didn’t like that gentleman that you’re talking about. Whether you like him or didn’t like him, things happen.” Things happen? Sure, a guy walks into a bathroom and things like a bone saw just kinda happen to him. Seriously. You can’t make this stuff up. These are dark days we find ourselves walking in, to be sure. And it could make anyone feel like just pulling the covers over their heads and praying that things will ...
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    18 分
  • “Frogs, Unicorns, T-Rexs, & Saints”
    2025/11/02
    The Feast of All Saints – November 2, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. Today we celebrate the Feast of All Saints, when we remember those who have gone before us. Some may think that sainthood is for a select few, or just for those in what we call the Saints Triumphant, who live in eternal glory. But the fact is, any time the Christian scriptures mentions saints, they do so in the context of it being all you’all in the church – every single person, not just those we commemorate on special days. Now when we hear that word, saint, we sometimes think it also means perfect. Lordy, no. While there are some the church holds up as models of faith, even they were not perfect, nor would they ever claim to have been. And of those we have had the privilege to love here on earth, and remember today, it is doubtful that any of us would say they were perfect people, even if they were perfect for us in their way. We loved them, and they us, but perfection isn’t really possible for humans. So, it’s a good thing that God doesn’t expect that of us. As I remind everyone each year, All Saints isn’t about perfect people who have died, it is about recognizing that God asks ordinary people do extraordinary things. And given the context in which we all live, that’s a message we need to hear. We are a deeply troubled and divided nation. It is a time when we can long for the Matthew version of the beatitudes, ‘Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. ‘Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.’ But that is not what we hear today in our gospel. In fact, we don’t even hear about saints either. In the gospel, Jesus spoke of four blessings – the poor will have the kingdom of God, the hungry will be filled, the grieving will laugh, and those who are hated will be given a great reward in heaven. Then comes the woes, something not found in the Gospel of Matthew. Woes to those who are rich because that will be all there is, those who are full will go hungry, and laughter will turn to tears. And then he tells them to love their enemies, reciprocate with goodness the evil done to you, and ends with what folks call the Golden Rule – “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” Now, imagine hearing this for the first time. Even today, this is radical stuff. Especially that last part. I mean, we can all get behind the overturning of fortunes for the poor and rich alike, but that other bit about doing good to those who persecute you? It is a complete overturning of how the world seems to work. You can tell that Jesus grew up in his mother Mary’s household, because this is the Magnificat made present tense. In the Magnificat, which is only in this gospel, Mary, in recognition of the promise of this child in her womb, echoes the words of Hannah, the mother of Samuel, and proclaims “He has brought down the powerful from their thrones and lifted up the lowly; he has filled the hungry with good things and sent the rich away empty.” Mary saw what this child Jesus would bring about. So, as we all know by now – yes, dang it, Mary knew, in answer to that ridiculous Christmas song. Now, before we go further, just a very brief review about what is going on here. This is not the Sermon on the Mount we get in Matthew. This is the Lukan Jesus – who is visited by shepherds, not Kings, begins his ministry saying he has come to bring good news to the poor and set the captive free, and in this telling, he is most definitely not up on the side of a hill speaking to people below. This is the Sermon on the Plain and he isn’t talking about some other people either, as we hear in Matthew when he says “blessed are they…”. No, he is standing amidst the folks who need to hear this the most, and he is saying blessed are you, woe to you! In the setup to what we heard today in the beatitudes, the text sets the scene: “He came down with them and stood on a level place with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea, Jerusalem, and the coast of Tyre and Sidon. They had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases, and those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. And everyone in the crowd was trying to touch him, for power came out from him and healed all of them. Then he looked up at his disciples and said…” Jesus was among the people, a large crowd of those who were in desperate need, and he is calling for the overturning of the tables of injustice, and laying it out how to do it for his disciples. Yup – he’s Mary’s boy alright. But what does all that have to do with us today? Everything. For like it or not, we are standing in the midst of people who are hungry and oppressed – some of you may even be among them. These past few months have been horrific for this nation and the world...
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    19 分
  • “Stewardship Is Hope”
    2025/10/26
    October 26, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. Today is our last Sunday of the Creation Season. While we include a prayer for creation every Sunday, over the past month, we have been creation centered – focusing all our intercessions on behalf of the earth, the animals, and the people suffering from environmental destruction. We have also changed the confession – naming our neglect of creation, our failure to care for the earth, and asking for forgiveness and a chance to amend our ways. This was our first year joining the larger church – Episcopal/Anglican, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and a host of protestant denominations, in this intentional reminder of what God has entrusted to our care, our failure to live into that call, and our renewed commitment to change for the sake of all creation. And today, on this final Sunday of this Creation Season, I cannot think of a better scripture for us to hear than something from the prophet Joel. Now, I don’t know if you remember what you heard in the first reading, but when it was being read, it likely…or perhaps I hope…sounded familiar to you. For those who attend one of the High Holy Days of the church, the Feast of Pentecost, part of what you heard today comes out of the mouth of St. Peter, which is written in the Acts of the Apostles, where we get the story of Pentecost. But the book of the prophet Joel tells a greater story in its short 3 chapters, and we got a bit more of it this morning. The part we get today is the response of God to verses earlier in this prophet’s work. The land had been ravaged by locusts, and all of creation was suffering. Joel called the people to true repentance – not showy piety, but a rendering of the heart. God then felt compassion for them, and pours down rain to produce abundant harvests from this locust plagued land, so that all will eat and be filled. And then the bit we hear on Pentecost: God said “I will pour out my spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. Even on the male and female slaves, in those days, I will pour out my spirit.” Note that prophesy bit – women included in the preaching of the word of God. Somehow the church forgot all about this for a very long time. Anyway, the problem with taking scripture literally and out of context, which those who use the bible to promote sexism, to deny LGBTQ+ people their rights, or even at one time, to support the existence of slavery, often do, is that you can miss the truth that God wants us to hear. This is true for this passage from Joel. On its surface, the text we heard today is very human centric. But, in the verses just prior to this, God first promises deliverance to the soil and the animals. Yup. Before having compassion on humanity, God says “Do not fear, O soil; be glad and rejoice, for the LORD has done great things! Do not fear, you animals of the field, for the pastures of the wilderness are green; the tree bears fruit, the fig tree and vine give their full yield.” So, God provides restoration to the first things God created and loved – the earth and all its non-human inhabitants. THEN God restores humanity. It is a mirroring of the creation story itself. As we tend to do, we place ourselves in the center of God’s beloved community – as the focus of God’s love – as the be all end all of God’s universe. God, on the other hand, does not. What does that say to us about what we have done to the earth and to the animals that dwell here with us? It is a question we must ask ourselves, because humanity throughout history have been the proverbial locusts who have ravaged the earth – killing vegetation, animals, and people along the way. We have polluted the sea, the sky, and the earth. We have destroyed animal habitats and pushed many species out of existence. We have prioritized our greed and insatiable desire for instant gratification at a low cost over our responsibility to God and to all of creation. And even when efforts are made to repent an do something about it, we whine and complain about the inconvenience of things like reuseable grocery bags and having to recycle. And that is why we need to hear from the book of Joel, because this prophet offers a gift to us in these troubling times – a way forward in our repentance from what we have done, or failed to do, to care for creation. First, Joel calls humanity to true repentance of our sins against God in our acts against God’s creation. This is why Creation Season is a good start, but cannot be all that we do. Yes, we must pray and ask God to forgive us. But take a moment now and pull out that prayer book in the pews. Open it to page 447. There you will find the liturgy for the confession, which is called Reconciliation of a Penitent – meaning of one who confesses. ...
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    18 分
  • “Messengers of Hope”
    2025/10/06
    October 5, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. Before I get to the sermon, let us just take a moment to celebrate the momentous news our church, which is part of the worldwide Anglican Communion, got yesterday. The new Archbishop of Canterbury was announced. Now, before we go further, for those not versed in all things Episcopal Church, we are part of the global Anglican Communion, which began as the Church of England. The Archbishop of Canterbury, or ABC for short, is the spiritual head of the Church of England and the Anglican Communion. The ABC is the “first among equals” of the Archbishops (or Presiding Bishop in our Episcopal Church) across the whole church, and represents us globally – meeting with the Pope, the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchs, and other ecumenical and interfaith partners. The ABC can be seen in important events in the life of the British Commonwealth, including overseeing the coronations of monarchs, the weddings and funerals of the royal family, and more. And for the first time in 1,428 years, the Archbishop of Canterbury will be a woman! Glory, Glory Hallelujah! It was announced that His Majesty The King has approved the nomination of The Rt Revd and Rt Hon Dame Sarah Mullally for appointment as the 106th Archbishop of Canterbury. Of course, not all parts of our Anglican Communion are thrilled. The ultra-orthodox GAFCON – mostly in Africa and South America, still believe only men should be ordained to any role, much less the episcopacy – and to be clear – they mean straight men only. And I even saw someone ask on Facebook if this was a DEI hire. Seriously – you can’t make this stuff up. You know, maybe we need to follow the same principle that a friend taught me a long time ago – assume everyone is gay until they come out as straight and ask if it was a DEI hire any time a job is given to a straight white guy. Folks, DEI just means the playing field has been leveled so white straight guys have to compete fairly with everyone else. If they can’t handle that, then they need to get off the field. But, while we will pray for the hardened hearts of these people, we will not allow their unwillingness to embrace all of God’s children equally to divert our attention from the joy of this announcement. Our church is moving forward into new life! Let the people say “Amen!” And now, to the gospel today. Jesus uses that famous mustard seed example to answer his followers request to “Increase our faith!” He says “If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, `Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.” And then he tells them this unsettling bit about a slave returning home after working in the fields. Jesus says that the master wouldn’t invite them to dinner, but expect to be served first, then the slave would eat. What in the world does a mustard seed have to do with faith, and what is up with that other part about the slave? Well, just to clear up the last part – Jesus is NOT advocating for slavery. As I mentioned a few weeks ago, slavery was a pervasive part of the Greco-Roman world in which Jesus walked. Slavery was not a racial construct, but a societal one of economic status. Jesus himself acted as a slave to his disciples when he kneeled before them and washed their feet. So, this is not advocating for a slavery system, but leveraging the system in place at the time to make a point. Jesus is using this familiar construct to tell his disciples that each of us have a role to play, all of them of value in the household of God. You know, the thing about this gospel today is how the disciples are asking for what they think they need– this incredible faith that would be without doubt, without question – a sort of super-sized, cape wearing super-hero kind of faith – completely perfect and without flaw. Jesus tells them tells them they don’t need that. In other words – your faith doesn’t have to be super sized to do amazing things in the name of God. Just a little can uproot bushes and send them to the sea. Seriously Jesus – who cares about doing that? That is, unless it is the pesky NJ invasive Russian Olive bush…I’d sure like to throw a bunch of them into the sea. But maybe that wouldn’t be what we would be asking for today anyway, and it certainly isn’t what Jesus wanted them or us to do. Jesus is just using this example to make a point. Because it isn’t mulberry bushes followers of Jesus should be trying to uproot. No, we don’t want to move bushes to the sea, but to bring peace to the world, to end hatred and bigotry, to eliminate hunger and poverty, and to reverse the abuse of God’s creation. And it is that last one, Creation Care, that we are celebrating today, and every Sunday in October. “The Season of Creation,… is celebrated by Christians around the ...
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    16 分
  • “Keep On Shining”
    2025/09/28
    September 28, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. Lordy – what a gospel for our time. It practically preaches itself – but don’t get too excited… you are not that lucky. Now, you may have thought when the gospel first opened that you were getting a repeat of last week, because Jesus starts this parable the same way “There was a rich man…” But, as we will see, this is a completely different message Jesus is giving us here, so let’s take a look. The rich man in this parable is never named, but the poor man is called Lazarus (not to be confused with Mary and Martha’s brother whom Jesus brought back from the dead). Anyway, the rich man…okay – you know I need to give this guy a name (because, if we don’t, I am likely to break out in song with “If I were a rich man, Ya ba dibba dibba…). So, assuming no one wants to hear that, let’s call him Edmund, or Eddie, from the Old English word for protector of wealth! Anyway, Eddie had fine clothes and lots of food, but Lazarus, whom Jesus points out was right outside his door (or gate), lay hungry, thirsty, and in pain from sores that were left untreated, except by the dogs who licked them. All Lazarus wanted in the world were just the scraps that might fall from Eddie’s table, but they never did. Before we continue, my dog Lexi would like to point out the following: “Exegetically speaking,” my dog says, “the dogs in this parable are offering comfort and healing, as dogs Prof. Lexi Wilcox, the three-legged Wonder Dog do. They are not trying bother the sores of the poor human, Lazarus. As we dogs know, our saliva has good stuff in it for healing wounds. Human saliva does too, but humans don’t have as good a tongue as us dogs. So, the dog was demonstrating for the humans how to be – which, is not surprising. After all, our name spelled backwards is God.” Thank you Prof. Lexi. Now, back to the humans and this gospel. Lazarus died, and…because wealth does not buy you immortality, so too does Eddie. They end up in very different places in the eternal afterlife – one in heaven, the other in hell. The long and short of the rest of it is that Eddie finally sees he has erred, and begs Abraham to send Lazarus to warn his five brothers so that they might change their ways and avoid his fate. Abraham refuses saying `If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.” Leaving the drop mic moment that this must have been for the disciples when they encounter the risen Jesus, and remember this parable he told, let’s go back to what Jesus is saying here. First, let’s be clear about one thing: Jesus is not condemning those who have money. That said, let’s go back then to look at what happens a little more closely. Eddie wants to warn his brothers that they may avoid his peril. And THAT is the crux of the parable. Eddie wants to warn his brothers, but here’s the thing that he missed in his life on earth… Lazarus is his brother too! And no, this isn’t a Darth Vader “I am your father, Luke” moment. Lazarus is not Eddie’s biological brother. No, what Eddie missed in life is his connection to Lazarus, and he doesn’t even see it when it is laid out for him visually. I mean, he calls Abraham father, but who is Abraham at that moment caring for like his own child? Lazarus! So, if Lazarus is Abraham’s child, and Abraham is father to Eddie, then…Lazarus is Eddie’s brother. If A+1=B and A+1=C, then…B=C. And you thought algebra was a waste of time. Anyway, Eddie never thought about Lazarus as his brother, and certainly never treated him like one. Instead, Eddie over consumed on his wealth, while his brother Lazarus lay outside Eddie’s gate dying for lack of food and proper care. Now, whenever I preach on this text, I always like to include a bit of another sermon on it given by a far more gifted preacher – the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.. One, because so many people who rightly admire Dr. King for his civil rights work, while denouncing religion, forget that he was first and foremost, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. His faith was the foundation for his work. And, in this particular sermon, King cuts right to the core of the message of Jesus in a way no one else can. In King’s sermon, we first need to know two words that will sound different than what we heard in the text today. The was a time that the rich man was known as Dives, because the Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible used the word “dives,” meaning “rich,” to refer to him. This tradition began in the Middle Ages, when readers of the Latin text began to use Dives as the rich man’s name, even though the text itself does not name him. And in the King James Version prominently used in Dr. King’s time, the chasm was called a gulf. So, let’s get to that ...
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    18 分
  • “Be Ernie”
    2025/09/21
    September 21, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. This week, while noodling the texts for today in my head and preparing to write my sermon, I saw something on Facebook Marketplace that I had been looking for, and at a great price too. When I got to the woman’s house, I started to pay what I thought I owed her, but she said, “Oh, no – I lowered the price by half.” I paid her the new amount, and as I drove home, even happier with my purchase, I thought about this gospel today. And what a crazy one it seems to be. Now, before we dive in more – this is one of those times when the advice to eliminate those pesky passage titles is so spot on. This particular story has a variety of titles in those types of bibles – like, “The parable of the dishonest manager,” or “The parable of the shrewd manager.” Well, which is it then? And… is it about the manager at all? So, let’s first hear it again. The story starts with “”There was a rich man who had a manager.” If that sounds familiar, then you know other parables of Jesus in this gospel. One starts with “There was a man who had two sons, and another, which we will hear next week, starts with, “There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen.” Anyway, Jesus then says that the man told the manager that there were accusations that he had squandered the man’s property. Now, let’s give these guys names to make it easier. Let’s call the rich man Bert and the manager Ernie. So, Ernie has this internal monologue where he imagines what will become of him when Bert sends him packing. So, he tries to make things right by significantly reducing what others owe – in a way like the person in my Facebook purchase. When Bert hears about this, he commends Ernie’s actions. Then the text has that bit about Children of Light, which was likely an early add on to the original text, so let’s skip that and head right to Jesus’ summary of the parable. He says “Whoever is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much; and whoever is dishonest in a very little is dishonest also in much, etc.…and then sums it up with: You cannot serve God and wealth.” So, it leaves us with a puzzle – especially if you are inclined to believe that the characters of parables are always ascribed to God, humanity, etc. Sometimes they are not, so be careful about doing that, especially using our 21st century lens on ancient texts. In this case though, let’s return to the opening. “There was a rich man who had a manager.” Remember the prodigal son – he squandered the inheritance he had demanded of his father and faced a life of poverty and hardship? The father welcomed him back when he returned home and asked for his father’s forgiveness? And the one next week – the rich man did not help those in need in his life, and loses the opportunity to do good in the world with his money after he dies. So, here we have this man, Ernie, facing a similar fate as the prodigal son, does something too, only what does it mean and why do we even care? Well, first – we need to understand a few things… The passage says that Bert had heard that Ernie had squandered his property. Yet, the Greek word translated for the accusation means slander, lies. Ernie hadn’t necessarily done anything wrong. So why doesn’t Ernie protest this unjust accusation? We can’t really be sure, but perhaps it might have seemed to Ernie that nothing he could say would change what Bernie thought of him, or maybe – deep inside – he knew he could have done better by those who owed his boss. So, he acts to fix the situation. And this is where it is helpful to know the context. It was perfectly okay for people then, as now, to charge interest on debts – except if you were Jewish, and the debtor was also a Jew. Then you could not charge any interest. As this gospel was likely written by a gentile for a gentile audience, it is unlikely that the characters are Jewish, or that Jesus is referring to Jewish law. So, back to Ernie. As a manager, Ernie was justified in adding on a commission on the debt that gave him a profit on the loan. This was allowed. However, while it may be allowed by the rules of the Roman empire, by forgiving the interest, he helped himself in the eyes of Bert, the rich man, by making it easier for the debtors to reconcile their debts with Bert, not to mention helping his neighbor, the debtors. Sure, Ernie didn’t get much money off the deal, but he did save himself. That is shrewd indeed! Some say that Ernie wasn’t hired back, but in the context of other parables, I think his relationship with Bert was restored, like the son and the father in the other parable, and he went on serving Bert. This story provides a good context for Jesus’ final statement – you cannot serve God and wealth. What is just by the laws of the state is not ...
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    18 分
  • “Whistling In The Dark”
    2025/09/15
    September 14, 2025: May God’s words be spoken, may God’s words be heard. Amen. This has been a most difficult week, and not because there is no joy in Metville – as Mets fans watch our team self-destruct. If only that was the most difficult news this week. Sadly, it is not. Once again, violence has struck at a school – this time, Evergreen High School in Colorado, by Desmond Holly, a 16 year old white supremacist who was a student there. That news was overshadowed by the assassination of political activist and far right podcaster, Charlie Kirk. The motive of the young man who appears to have committed this heinous act remains unclear, but Lordy the entire internet want to tell you why he did it before they even identified him as a suspect. He is just the latest in a string of attacks on political figures, including the murder of Minnesota Democratic State Senator Hortman and her husband, along with the shooting of Minnesota US Senator Hoffman and his wife, Pennsylvania Democratic Gov. Shapiro’s home set on fire, multiple attempts on the Republican President, another against Supreme Court Justice Kavanaugh, and the brutal beating of Democratic Speaker Pelosi’s husband. All of this in the last two years alone. But sadly, this latest apparent political violence and school shooting wasn’t the only news this week. Our President ordered a missile strike against a boat from Venezuela, killing all eleven on board alleging it was a drug smuggling craft headed for US shores. Yet, this is also not normal, as we usually arrest and prosecute these types of individuals, not kill them out right. Add to that, it has come to light that the boat was actually turning around. The nautical equivalent of shooting someone in the back. South Korean engineers, who were in Georgia to set up the new US based EV battery plant, were arrested and detained by our government. While later released, this has caused an international quagmire with one of our strategic allies – all in the name of ridding our country of non-white immigrants. Israel & Russia continue to kill thousands of civilians, including little children, every day. And if that were not enough, we remembered those who were killed on 9/11- an act of horrific violence, and those who later died from exposure to carcinogens associated with the debris. I mean – seriously – all of this in this past week alone! And, there was likely more that went unnoticed, or unmentioned in the news. That’s the way of things today in our country. In fact, when we hear news like this, it doesn’t shock us anymore. We are saddened, we grieve, but we are no longer surprised. Lordy, what a time in which we live in where death – violent death – has become a regular part of our daily lives. Where empathy for those who are suffering is based not on our common humanity, but on whether we agree with them, like them, look like them, or love our guns more. I mean, even Mr. Kirk once said, “I think it’s worth it to have a cost of, unfortunately, some gun deaths every single year so that we can have the second amendment to protect our other God-given rights. That is a prudent deal. It is rational.” Rational? God-given rights to weapons? Seriously? And this man claimed to follow Jesus? Lord help us. We are pained by the words of some of those in the public sphere, we are brokenhearted by the death of innocent children, we mourn the mounting loss of life all around us, we are horrified by the cruelty against those whom God called us to welcome – strangers in our land, and we are saturated with the vitriol that overshadows all of it. Perhaps we can understand the words of the psalmist this morning, who wrote “The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” All are corrupt and commit abominable acts; there is none who does any good. The Lord looks down from heaven upon us all, to see if there is any who is wise, if there is one who seeks after God.” Or to put it another way, God is doing a face palm right now and wondering if maybe this human experiment is beyond repair. As for the rest of us, the violence, the outright cruelty, and the lack of equitable compassion by some who seem to care only when the victims are people they like or agree with, all of it, well – it can make you feel swirling and lost. And that’s why the gospel today is so timely. In the gospel, Jesus tells us that a shepherd, having lost one of his 100 sheep, leaves the 99 in search of the lost, and rejoices once the sheep is found. Jesus then continues and tells the story of the woman with 10 coins, who realizing one is lost, searches the house until she finds it, and then rejoices with her friends over finding it. Jesus is giving us another analogy for the how the kin-dom of God works. Now, generally, who do we think Jesus was talking about as the shepherd? God, right? So, as I like to note each time this comes up – if the ...
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    19 分