『Algeria 1845: The Dahra Enfumades and the War on Civilians』のカバーアート

Algeria 1845: The Dahra Enfumades and the War on Civilians

Algeria 1845: The Dahra Enfumades and the War on Civilians

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In June 1845, French General Pélissier ordered the suffocation of hundreds of Ouled Riah tribesmen in caves near Dahra, on the Algerian coast. This episode examines the 'enfumades' — smoke-outs — that became a symbol of French colonial brutality. Lucas and Luna discuss the strategic context: the razzia tactics of Marshal Bugeaud, the resistance of Cheikh Boumaza, and the moral debates that erupted in Paris when the atrocity became public. They explore how the caves near the Chélif River were used as refuges, how French soldiers lit fires at the entrances, and how the victims — men, women, children — died of asphyxiation. The episode also covers the subsequent cover-up, the French parliamentary inquiry, and the legacy of the enfumades in Algerian collective memory. Drawing on eyewitness accounts and recent scholarship, the conversation asks: was this a calculated military tactic or a war crime? And how did it shape later resistance movements? Specific figures include General Pélissier, Marshal Bugeaud, Colonel de Montagnac, and Emir Abd el-Kader. The episode connects the Dahra enfumades to the earlier enfumades of the Beni Menasser in 1844 and to the broader logic of total conquest. #Algeria #FrenchColonialism #Enfumades #Dahra #OuledRiah #Bugeaud #Pelissier #CheikhBoumaza #AbdElKader #Razzia #WarCrimes #19thCentury #NorthAfrica #Resistance #ColonialViolence #History #FexingoHistory #AlgerianHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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