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  • EP 3 Trump - Why Was He REBUKED? | African News Review
    2026/11/08

    Host Adesoji Iginla is joined by Aya Fubara Eneli and Milton Allimadi to look at the 2026 US midterm elections and why their effects reach Africa.

    The panel also covers the US decision to remove South Africa and Rwanda from AGOA trade preferences, and Kemi Badenoch's claim that African nations should apologise for slavery.

    Takeaways

    *Aya Fubara Eneli says Black voter turnout in her community was lower than hoped, despite a blue wave nationally and in Texas. She discusses local races, representation, and the work that follows elections.
    *Milton Allimadi discusses the Michigan Senate race, AIPAC, Gaza, Islamophobia and racism, and the electoral rejection of attacks on the candidate.
    *Money in politics: Milton says wealth did not always prevail. Aya discusses Citizens United and deep divisions in the US electorate.
    *Immigration: Aya says it is too early to know whether Texas results reflect rejection of immigration enforcement or mainly concerns about affordability and corruption.
    *Every vote counts: Aya cites a Pennsylvania race decided by 40 votes and ballot validation challenges in Mississippi.
    *AGOA: The panel discusses the removal of South Africa and Rwanda, including the political context, eastern Congo, and Congress's possible role.
    *Trade strategy: Aya argues for less dependence on any single outside market, more intra-African trade, African payment systems, and more local processing of raw materials.
    *Slavery and responsibility: The panel discusses the European-created slave-trading system, African collaboration and resistance, chattel slavery, King Jaja of Opobo, and reparations.
    *Youth and politics: Aya urges young people who find politics unappealing to get involved and informed, because politics affects daily life.

    Chapters

    00:00 - Introducing the panel and the midterms' reach to Africa
    01:51 - Black voter turnout, local races, and post-election work
    07:12 - Michigan Senate race, AIPAC, Gaza, and Islamophobia
    10:01 - Grassroots organising and voter suppression history
    13:35 - Financial Times takeaways and money's influence
    15:29 - Why wealth did not always win: young voters and grassroots campaigns
    19:08 - What Texas results say about immigration
    21:24 - Every vote counts: Pennsylvania and Mississippi examples
    22:43 - US divisions, money in politics, and Citizens United
    26:51 - Republican party identity questions
    28:15 - US removal of South Africa and Rwanda from AGOA
    29:13 - Political context, eastern Congo, and Congress's role
    32:41 - Reducing dependence on outside markets and building intra-African trade
    36:20 - Africa's share of world trade and raw material exports
    37:19 - Kemi Badenoch's slavery apology claim
    39:56 - The slave-trading system, collaboration, resistance, and reparations
    45:45 - King Jaja of Opobo, European laws, and efforts to stop the trade
    54:19 - Eric Williams's Capitalism and Slavery and reparations
    57:03 - Continuing African liberation and stolen resources
    1:00:39 - Senegal's Youth Olympics opening ceremony
    1:02:10 - What young people can do about politics
    1:06:28 - Program announcements and closing call to organise

    Recommended reading
    Milton recommends Eric Williams's Capitalism and Slavery.

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    1 時間 11 分
  • EP 2 US vs China – Who Wins the Battle for Africa’s Critical Resources? | African News Review
    2026/11/01

    This week’s episode of African News Review covers the week's African and diaspora news.

    Topics include a Ghanaian student's killing in the Bronx, South Africa's anti-foreigner protests, Algeria's troop deployment to Niger, and a US-backed miner's bid to survey DR Congo.

    Host, Adesoji Iginla, was joined by Aya Fubara Eneli, Esq., an author and host of Rethinking Freedom and Women in Resistance, and later by Comrade Milton Allimadi.

    Takeaways

    *US election eve: heavy political advertising, early voting turnout, and a Reuters report that administration officials are planning ways around Congress
    *Caribbean news: King Charles's reported slavery apology and Jamaica's abstention on a UN vote against the Cuba blockade
    *A WSJ report that Trump officials discussed Hungary's Viktor Orban as a UN Secretary General candidate, which the administration denies authorising
    *The killing of a Ghanaian student in New York, and how anti-African attitudes among diaspora groups feed such violence
    *South Africa's temporary ban on March and March protests, the 500 soldiers sent to KwaZulu-Natal, and the panel's criticism of Financial Times framing
    *The history of Buthelezi and Inkatha in the 1990s, and the panel's view that it parallels today's violence
    *Algeria's first foreign deployment since 1973, to protect energy sites in Niger, plus the competing pipeline routes and Algeria's expulsions of migrants into Niger
    *Cobalt Metals, backed by Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos, seeking US help over UN clearance for aerial surveys in DR Congo
    *Chartered companies from the Royal African Company to today's mineral deals

    Chapters

    0:00:00 - Algeria's anti-intervention past, Congo's minerals, migrants turned scapegoats
    0:01:54 - Panel welcome
    0:02:38 - US election week: ads, early voting, fears of workarounds to Congress
    0:07:30 - King Charles's Caribbean apology and reparations questions
    0:08:21 - UN Cuba blockade vote and Jamaica's abstention
    0:09:31 - Orban floated for UN Secretary General
    0:12:27 - Comrade Milton joins; the Ghanaian student killed in the Bronx
    0:16:27 - Why anti-African sentiment goes unchecked, and teaching African history
    0:22:00 - South Africa bans anti-foreigner marches before local elections
    0:24:46 - Critique of the Financial Times framing on jobs and crime
    0:28:07 - Buthelezi, Inkatha, and 1990s violence in KwaZulu-Natal
    0:36:32 - Algeria sends troops to Niger
    0:43:36 - Trans-Saharan pipeline, rival Nigeria-Morocco route, Western Sahara
    0:46:28 - Algeria's expulsions of migrants into Niger
    0:48:34 - Cobalt Metals and China's UN Security Council leverage
    0:53:03 - Aerial survey sovereignty and Congo's bargaining position
    0:57:30 - The US-Congo agreement: security for minerals.
    1:03:59 - Chartered companies, the Royal African Company, King James
    1:08:00 - First right of refusal, from Berlin to French colonies
    1:11:11 - Closing remarks and sourcing the Virginia charter
    1:14:14 - Announcements and election-day reminder

    Notable quote

    "The tale of the hunt shall always glorify the hunter." - Chinua Achebe proverb, cited at the close

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    1 時間 18 分
  • EP 1 Zimbabwe's Land Reform - Did It Fail or Is the Media Missing the Bigger Story? | African News Review
    2026/10/25

    This episode is a wide-ranging news review anchored in African agency, decolonial history, and current events. Adesoji Iginla hosts Aya Fubara Eneli and Milton Allimadi for a sharply political conversation that moves from U.S. elections to East African cult abuse, Zimbabwe’s land question, and vaccine research ethics in Guinea-Bissau.

    The discussion explores how colonial legacies, elite power, and economic desperation shape everything from religious exploitation to land ownership and medical research.

    The guests return to a central message: Africans must read history critically, protect their communities, and resist narratives that erase their agency.

    Takeaways

    *Aya Fubara Eneli argues that U.S. elections are flooded with money, misinformation, and disinformation, and are driven by donor pressure, while ordinary people struggle with high food and fuel costs.
    *Milton Allimadi links political obsession with bodies and image to deeper forms of racism, nationalism, and power maintenance, using Trump and MAGA culture as examples.
    *The panel discusses protests in France and how the same events can be labelled “demonstrations,” “protests,” “uprisings,” or “riots,” depending on who is describing them and why.
    *The conversation turns to the destruction of Hitler’s Bavarian retreat, framed as a symbolic blow against Nazi nostalgia and fascist memory.
    *A major segment focuses on the Kenyan starvation cult led by Paul Mackenzie, who was found guilty in the deaths of 190 children and one adult; more than 400 bodies were recovered in total.
    *Milton argues that the cult cannot be understood apart from colonial Christianity, African spiritual alienation, and the broader collapse of state legitimacy and traditional support systems.
    *Aya connects Mackenzie’s behaviour to colonial methods of control, missionaries renaming identities, and the neglect of Kenya’s coast under both colonial and postcolonial rule.
    *The Zimbabwe section examines an Economist article about white farmers returning to the land and unpacks land theft, Mugabe’s fast-track land reform, and the refusal to narrate colonial history honestly.
    *Milton and Aya reject the framing that Africans “do not know how to farm,” pointing instead to the history of forced labour, land theft, and African agricultural productivity.
    *The episode closes its major news discussion in Guinea-Bissau, where police raided offices tied to controversial vaccine research on African newborns, raising urgent questions about ethics, consent, and biomedical exploitation.

    Chapters
    00:00 - African farming and colonial narratives
    01:34 - U.S. elections, campaign money, and disinformation
    04:39 - Transphobic fear campaigns and body politics in Texas
    06:22 - Trump, candidates’ bodies, and authoritarian politics
    11:03 - France, protests, and who gets to define an uprising
    12:01 - Hitler’s Bavarian retreat and Nazi nostalgia
    13:29 - Kenya’s starvation cult and the Paul Mackenzie verdict
    15:14 - Spiritual exploitation, tithing, and institutional religion
    16:55 - Traditional African spirituality and colonial suppression
    22:24 - Missionaries, colonialism, and poverty on Kenya’s coast
    28:57 - Religious regulation and the protection of megachurches
    34:29 - White Zimbabweans return to farming
    37:18 - Nehanda, liberation history, and the Economist’s framing
    41:47 - African farming knowledge and the colonial “lie”
    45:05 - Land restitution, compensation, and stolen property
    48:14 - “Willing buyer, willing seller” and unfinished land reform
    50:21 - Credit, seeds, sanctions, and the limits of land reform
    53:56 - Food systems, processing, irrigation, and national security
    60:34 - Police raid tied to vaccine research in Guinea-Bissau
    62:23 - Vaccines, research ethics, and equity
    66:04 - Hepatitis B trials and African newborns
    70:36 - Bandim Health research and the trial approval process
    75:40 - Côte d’Ivoire’s forest restoration and agroforestry
    79:05 - Keeping hope alive through small acts of resistance
    81:04 - Teaching, knowledge, and helping students think critically
    83:37 - What the Guardian left out about Guinea-Bissau’s ethics approval.

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    1 時間 33 分
  • EP 12 Who Controls Africa’s Debt | African News Review
    2026/10/18

    This episode brings together Adesoji Iginla, Aya Fubara Eneli, and Milton Allimadi for a wide-ranging discussion of African politics, anti-imperial struggle, education, and media bias.

    The conversation centers on Thomas Sankara’s warning about debt and dependency, while also exploring U.S. elections, French student protests, Marco Rubio’s rhetoric about civilisation, and a debate over AI and African authorship.

    The panel connects historical analysis to present-day politics, arguing that Africa and the diaspora must reject colonial narratives, build self-reliance, and stop waiting for outside validation.

    Takeaways

    *Aya Fubara Eneli urges listeners to vote early, check their registration, and mobilise others to vote.
    *Milton Allimadi argues for strategic political engagement, even when neither major party represents the desired outcome.
    *The panel critiques political appointments they view as prioritising loyalty over competence.
    *The conversation examines French student protests over school funding and connects them to global youth activism and access to education.
    *Adesoji Iginla reads from Thomas Sankara’s 1987 Addis Ababa speech on debt, highlighting Sankara’s description of debt as neocolonialism and his call for African unity.
    *Milton expands on Sankara’s economic vision, emphasising local production, domestic value addition, and collective action.
    *Aya connects Sankara’s warning to structural adjustment, austerity, privatisation, and currency devaluation.
    *The panel challenges Marco Rubio’s rhetoric about conquest and “Western civilisation,” and calls for a fuller account of African history.
    *A debate about a Zimbabwean writer accused of using AI opens a broader discussion about publishing gatekeeping, double standards, and African authorship.
    *The episode closes with reflections on African-led publishing, language, memory, and decolonising the mind.

    Timestamps

    00:00 Remembering Thomas Sankara and opening the African News Review panel
    01:17 Aya explains Texas voting outreach and early-voting mobilisation
    03:42 Why voting is a strategic responsibility, not a purity test
    04:32 Milton on political strategy and the risks of sitting out
    06:28 The panel critiques political appointments and questions of competence
    10:42 Project 2025 and ideological loyalty in government roles
    11:44 French student protests and anti-austerity activism
    13:31 Linking domestic struggles to opposition to imperialism abroad
    14:32 Youth movements and access to education around the world
    16:12 Supporting African students and school fees
    19:30 Introducing Sankara’s Addis Ababa speech on debt
    21:26 Debt as neocolonialism and the idea of “technical assassins”
    22:53 Sankara’s call for an Addis Ababa united front against debt
    25:32 “Let’s produce what we need”: Sankara’s vision for economic self-reliance
    26:30 Incentives, collective bargaining, and strategic economic thinking
    28:51 Structural adjustment, austerity, and long-term dependency
    32:10 Milton contrasts African austerity with Western stimulus spending
    35:21 Marco Rubio in Greece and the rhetoric of conquest
    38:14 Ancient African civilisations and selective historical narratives
    41:19 Civilisational rise and decline—and Africa’s possible future
    42:12 Senegal’s 2026 Youth Olympic Games
    43:09 The panel’s response to the idea of conquering “lesser people”
    46:23 Aya on shared humanity and the costs of a conquest-driven worldview
    50:44 The AI controversy and African literary gatekeeping
    53:28 Milton on scrutiny of non-European writers
    57:05 Aya asks who trains AI, who benefits, and who sets the rules
    60:15 Milton shares his publishing experience and the case for African-led platforms
    62:20 Creating African prizes and supporting African literary infrastructure
    63:28 The Day Biafra Died and the case for Africans telling African stories
    65:49 Upcoming Women in Resistance session and Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o book talk
    66:19 Language, memory, and decolonising the mind
    67:47 Closing reflections on struggle, language, and collective liberation

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    1 時間 6 分
  • EP 11 Who Controls Kenya's “Tea Lands”? | African News Review
    2026/10/11

    Adesoji Iginla is joined by Aya Fubara Eneli and Milton Allimadi for a discussion of African agency, Western power, and the forces shaping today’s headlines.

    The panel examines Zimbabwe’s health-data dispute with the United States, Ethiopia’s push for Red Sea access, the launch of an African credit rating agency, and a Kenyan documentary about land stolen during British colonial rule.

    Across these stories, the conversation asks: who benefits, whose voices are left out, and what does meaningful sovereignty require?

    Takeaways

    *Zimbabwe and health-data sovereignty: The panel discusses the end of US health funding after Zimbabwe rejected a proposed data-sharing agreement, and considers the history and commercial stakes of collecting health data and biological samples.

    *Ethiopia and Red Sea access: The discussion explores Ethiopia’s demand for access to the sea, the history of Ethiopia and Eritrea, tensions over the Nile, and the influence of foreign powers in the region.

    *Africa’s credit rating agency: The hosts consider whether AFCRA can challenge Moody’s, S&P Global, and Fitch—and whether a new rating agency can make a difference without broader financial sovereignty.

    *Kenya’s stolen land: The panel traces colonial land seizure, forced labour, post-independence land ownership, and the voices often missing from accounts of restitution.

    *Political participation: The episode closes with a call to vote and engage, emphasising how political power shapes laws, courts, and enforcement.

    Chapters

    00:00 — Opening: Africa, sovereignty, and who controls the narrative
    01:34 — Milton on the New York Times archives and the historical record
    03:38 — Aya on the US midterm elections and political messaging
    05:20 — Fort Hood and the debate over televising an execution
    11:27 — Russian diesel imports, fuel prices, and political pressure
    14:59 — Zimbabwe health funding and the data-sharing dispute
    17:15 — Colonial medicine, health data, and power
    23:59 — Viral sovereignty and the politics of sharing samples
    27:27 — Henrietta Lacks and the exploitation of human biological samples
    31:01 — Ethiopia’s push for Red Sea access
    33:31 — The history behind Ethiopia and Eritrea’s relationship
    38:10 — Colonial borders and competing perspectives on Eritrean independence
    42:20 — Missing voices, Djibouti, and foreign military influence
    45:01 — Who benefits from regional tensions?
    50:27 — African governments launch a credit rating agency
    52:03 — Why a new rating agency may not change borrowing costs on its own
    53:14 — Gold-backed currency and monetary sovereignty
    56:15 — African rating agencies and foreign ownership
    58:08 — Aid, tax agreements, and financial extraction
    61:32 — A Kenyan documentary on stolen land and restitution
    63:56 — Colonial land seizure, forced labour, and elite land ownership
    66:50 — Mau Mau, survivors, and whose history gets told
    71:22 — Crown land, hut tax, and systems of forced labour
    73:19 — Detention camps, repression, and the silencing of resistance
    75:30 — Post-independence land ownership and accountability
    78:25 — The problem with “willing seller, willing buyer”
    79:35 — Voting and the power to shape laws and policy
    82:57 — Closing remarks and upcoming programming

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    1 時間 22 分
  • EP 10 Why Is Dangote Refinery So Important to Africa's Future? And Traoré's Gold | African News Review
    2026/10/04

    Adesoji Iginla is joined by Aya Fubara Eneli and Milton Allimadi to discuss how African-led projects are shaping debates about sovereignty, resources, media, and education.

    The conversation moves from Kenyan grassroots innovations and Burkina Faso’s new gold refinery to land rights around a proposed oil refinery in Lamu.

    The panel also examines Tafuk TV, the challenge of building independent African media, and how colonial legacies and foreign funding influence higher education.

    Takeaways

    *Aya Fubara Eneli highlights Kenyan innovators turning plastic waste into paving blocks and invasive water hyacinth into biodegradable material.
    *Milton Allimadi discusses institutional accountability and the handling of allegations of abuse at universities.
    *The panel considers Burkina Faso’s gold refinery, local ownership, and the goal of keeping more of the mineral value chain within the country.
    *Aya connects Burkina Faso’s industrial and education policies to broader Pan-African and anti-colonial projects.
    *Milton argues that industrialised countries used protective policies to develop—and questions why African countries are discouraged from doing the same.
    *The group weighs the promise of jobs from Aliko Dangote’s proposed Lamu refinery against questions of land compensation, environmental impact, and community consent.
    *Aya shares the history of community resistance in Lamu, including successful legal challenges to development projects.
    *The panel debates whether Tafuk TV can counter hostile coverage without becoming a vehicle for government control or avoiding criticism.
    *The conversation examines colonial education systems, brain drain, foreign-funded priorities, and the place of indigenous knowledge in African education.
    *The guests reflect on African scientific work, the recognition gap, and the role of leadership and investment in development.

    Chapters

    00:06 - Opening: resources, sovereignty, and who controls them
    01:27 - Texas voting deadline and Kenyan grassroots innovation
    04:30 - Cornell, Michigan, and institutional accountability
    07:36 - Black History Month in the UK
    09:39 - Burkina Faso opens its first gold refinery
    11:17 - Traoré, Sankara, and the politics of legitimacy
    13:40 - Gold certification and the legacy of empire
    15:47 - Local ownership and keeping the value chain at home
    19:35 - Dangote’s proposed Kenya refinery and land protests
    21:33 - Jobs, environmental impact, and the refinery debate
    25:26 - Compensation, land rights, and environmental review
    27:24 - Dangote’s business history and industrial policy
    31:26 - Community concerns around the Lekki refinery
    33:18 - Lamu’s history of community resistance
    36:05 - Protectionism and how industrial economies developed
    41:47 - Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger launch Tafuk TV
    44:26 - State media, propaganda, and editorial independence
    52:00 - Sankara’s approach to government media
    55:11 - Pan-African news history and information sovereignty
    56:42 - Higher education, colonial legacies, and African development
    60:33 - Human development beyond buildings and infrastructure
    65:59 - Boarding schools, cultural disconnection, and indigenous knowledge
    69:31 - Singapore, South Korea, and the importance of context
    71:34 - African science, Ebola, and recognition
    73:01 - Cuba, solidarity, and investment in human capacity

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    1 時間 14 分
  • EP 9 UK's Slavery Benefactors List EXPOSED - Bank of England, Chagos, And More | African News Review
    2026/09/27

    Adesoji Iginla is joined by Aya Fubara Eneli for a wide-ranging conversation about reparations, colonial wealth, African resource extraction, and political repression.

    Together, they connect current headlines to the deeper systems shaping politics and economies across Africa, the Caribbean, the UK, and the United States.


    Takeaways

    • The UN General Assembly, political propaganda, and the challenge of autocratic leadership.
    • Jamaica’s reparations petition to King Charles and the country’s constitutional ties to the Crown.
    • New research on the Bank of England’s historic links to the transatlantic slave trade—and why African and Caribbean scholars have long made these arguments.
    • The lasting effects of slavery across US institutions, including finance, universities, churches, and law.
    • Kenya’s dispute with Tata Chemicals Magadi, and the history of Maasai displacement and colonial land concessions.
    • Why soda ash matters to glass, detergents, batteries, and solar panels—and what regional trade patterns reveal about African economic cooperation.
    • The Chagos Islands deal, the military base, and the forced displacement of the Chagossian people.
    • Uganda’s suspended military ties with Turkey amid efforts to extradite blogger and government critic Fred Lumbuye.
    • The role of storytelling, memory, and women’s history in sustaining community and political understanding.

    Chapters

    00:00 — Welcome and guest introduction

    01:05 — Uganda’s election season, propaganda, and voter apathy

    04:20 — Trump, China, and political hypocrisy

    06:08 — Tech leaders, public interest, and global power

    08:10 — The UN General Assembly and the week’s international context

    09:25 — Jamaica’s reparations petition to King Charles

    16:27 — The Bank of England and wealth from the slave trade

    21:17 — Earlier scholarship on slavery, capitalism, and colonialism

    23:05 — Enslaved people’s identities and the legacy of erasure

    25:05 — Slavery’s legal and financial afterlives in the United States

    28:07 — Universities, churches, banks, and other institutions

    30:28 — Bristol, Lloyd’s of London, and the profits of the slave trade

    31:48 — The African Union reparations agenda and the diaspora

    33:36 — Kenya’s dispute with Tata Chemicals Magadi

    35:28 — What soda ash is and why it matters

    37:33 — Maasai displacement and colonial land arrangements

    41:18 — How colonial concessions continue into the present

    45:28 — Regional trade and opportunities for African cooperation

    48:37 — Lake Natron, flamingos, and the environmental stakes

    51:48 — The Chagos Islands deal and military strategy

    55:09 — The displacement and suffering of the Chagossian people

    59:39 — “Man Friday” and colonial erasure

    62:37 — Uganda, Turkey, and Fred Lumbuye

    68:52 — Turkey’s growing presence in Africa

    71:59 — Tales by Moonlight and the importance of storytelling

    75:45 — Women’s history and the upcoming Rosa Maria Castellanos discussion

    77:57 — Voter registration, mobilising others, and making a plan to vote


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    1 時間 15 分
  • EP 8 THE DAY BIAFRA DIED with Author Milton Allimadi | African News Review Special
    2026/09/20
    A special episode of African News Review focused on Milton Allimadi’s New book, The Day Biafra Died, and the archival history behind the Biafra War. The conversation brings together Adesoji Iginla, Aya Fubara Eneli, and Milton Allimadi to examine journalism, foreign intervention, humanitarian crisis, and the political decisions that nearly changed Biafra’s fate. In this episode, the panel traces how Allimadi’s research moved from New York Times correspondence to a wider story involving Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, Lloyd Garrison, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, and U.S. policy toward Biafra. Aya adds a deeply personal perspective rooted in family history and Ijaw memory, while Adesoji frames the discussion around journalism, historical record-keeping, and the larger significance of the book.TakeawaysThe origin of The Day Biafra Died and how Allimadi’s earlier research on Africa in Western media led him into the Biafra archivesWhy Lloyd Garrison, the New York Times correspondent, became central to the story after being expelled from LagosHow Garrison’s reporting moved from observation to advocacy after witnessing massacres and starvationNixon’s evolving position on Biafra, from neutrality to a serious consideration of recognitionThe role of U.S. public pressure, including images of starving children and activism around the warThe humanitarian relief crisis, including the debate over daytime airlifts, Uli Airport, and Canadian military observersThe international dimension of the war, including Britain, the Soviet Union, France, Sweden, mercenaries, and oil interestsThe coup of January 1966, the killing of northern and western political leaders, and how that shaped ethnic suspicion and the road to civil warWhy the Biafra War remains under-discussed in Nigeria, especially while major actors are still aliveChapters00:00 - Opening the episode and introducing the book conversation01:30 - What The Day Biafra Died covers and why it matters04:22 - Aya’s personal connection to Biafra and the Ijaw experience05:44 - What inspired Allimadi to write the book07:13 - Discovering Lloyd Garrison’s correspondence and the first major archival clue08:33 - Nixon’s shifting stance as humanitarian pressure grew09:22 - Where a journalist’s role starts and ends10:19 - Reporting a crime versus becoming an advocate13:31 - Journalism, moral responsibility, and truth-telling in wartime15:05 - How close the U.S. came to recognising Biafra16:30 - Nixon, Kissinger, and the push to control Biafra policy17:31 - Red Cross flights, blockade pressure, and the turn toward intervention18:58 - Canada’s role in securing daytime relief flights20:14 - Ojukwu’s rejection of the arrangement and the Radio Biafra broadcast21:44 - Nixon’s private moves to pressure Britain and France23:46 - Linking Congo, mercenaries, and Cold War geopolitics30:16 - Framing the larger origin story of Biafra31:03 - The January 1966 coup and why it was seen as revolutionary by some33:32 - The coup hierarchy, ethnic suspicion, and why the narrative hardened35:23 - Achebe, colonial divisions, and the deeper roots of the conflict36:50 - Ojukwu’s declaration of Biafra and early U.S. assessments38:19 - Public pressure in the U.S., activism, and the self-immolation protest39:17 - Debating the death toll and the challenge of historical reckoning41:20 - Aya’s family memories of flight, loss, and long-term trauma44:32 - Clarifying the U.S.-Canada daytime flight proposal and Biafran rejection46:36 - Roger Morris, Kissinger, and the push to freeze the military option47:36 - Which countries recognised Biafra and why recognition mattered48:40 - South Africa, truth and reconciliation, and what Nigeria has not done50:22 - Why a conversation about the war remains difficult while principal actors are alive51:33 - Britain, the Soviet Union, Shell BP, and the oil dimension52:42 - How long the book took to research and write55:32 - Aya’s question about African unity and the United States of Africa57:01 - Clyde Ferguson, bomb fragments, and evidence of civilian targeting58:59 - Why elite leadership, not ordinary Africans, is the major obstacle to unity62:16 - Military spending, external weapons, and the cost to social development63:11 - How outside weapons and intervention changed the conflict’s scale66:58 - The next possible project: Uganda and Idi Amin68:06 - Availability of the book in the UK and the upcoming e-copy69:32 - Ojukwu and Gowon’s military rank, hierarchy, and political symbolism72:11 - What the title means and what it does not mean73:05 - Other books on Biafra and how this one fits into the literature75:34 - Why Nigerian media silence says something about the subject80:27 - Closing reflections on knowledge, truth, and historical memorySend us Fan Mail Support the showAfrica is not a story of victims. It is a story of resistance, resilience and reclamation. That is the story we tell here — every single week.African News Review Subscribe. ...
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