『A Brief History of Time』のカバーアート

A Brief History of Time

A Brief History of Time

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This premiere episode provides a comprehensive history of artificial intelligence development from the 1950s through the present day, tracing the cycles of excitement and disappointment ("summers and winters") that led to today's breakthrough moment with large language models. The hosts establish this historical foundation to set up their season-long exploration of AI interpretability—the challenge of understanding how these increasingly powerful systems actually work internally, comparing it to doing "biology for a system we've created that we don't understand."CreditsCover Art by Brianna WilliamsTMOM Intro Music by Danny MezaA special thank you to these talented artists for their contributions to the show.Links and ReferencesSamuel Butler (1863) - Letter "Darwin Among the Machines" published in New Zealand newspaper, book "Erewhon"Reference: Butler, S. (1863). "Darwin Among the Machines." The Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. Darwin among the MachinesErewhonDartmouth Summer Research Project (1956) - Founding conference of AI research led by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Claude Shannon, and Nathaniel RochesterReference: McCarthy, J., Minsky, M., Rochester, N., & Shannon, C. (1955). "A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence."The Dartmouth Summer Research ProjectMarvin Minsky - Co-founder of MIT's AI laboratory, pioneer in AI researchReference: Minsky, M. (1961). "Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence"Steps Toward Artificial IntelligenceDavid Chalmers - David Chalmers is a philosopher best known for formulating the "hard problem of consciousness"David Chalmers' talk on consciousnessDeep Blue vs. Garry Kasparov (1997) - IBM's chess computer defeating world championReference: IBM Archives on Deep BlueDeep BlueAlexNet (2012) - Breakthrough neural network for image recognitionReference: Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). "ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks"ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural NetworksImageNet Dataset - Large-scale image database created by Fei-Fei LiReference: Deng, J., et al. (2009). "ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database"ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database"Attention Is All You Need" (2017) - Google paper introducing transformer architectureReference: Vaswani, A., et al. (2017). "Attention Is All You Need." NeurIPS.Attention is All You NeedAlphaGo/AlphaZero (2016-2017) - DeepMind's Go-playing AI systemsReference: Silver, D., et al. (2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search." Nature.Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree searchStuart Russell - "Human Compatible" - AI safety researcher and textbook authorReference: Russell, S. (2019). "Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control"Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of ControlFei-Fei Li - "The Worlds I See" - Computer vision researcher, creator of ImageNetReference: Li, F. (2023). "The Worlds I See: Curiosity, Exploration, and Discovery at the Dawn of AI"The Worlds I SeeDario Amodei - CEO of Anthropic, former VP of Research at OpenAIReference: Anthropic company website and published papersDario AmodeiIlya Sutskever - Co-founder and Chief Scientist at OpenAI (mentioned as one of most cited ML researchers)Reference: Google Scholar profile and OpenAI publicationsIlya SutskeverGeoffrey Hinton - "Godfather of Deep Learning," Turing Award winnerReference: Hinton's academic publications and recent public statements on AI safetyGeoffrey HintonSelected List of Concepts MentionedMoore’s Law - Gordon Moore’s observation and prediction of the rate of increase in integrated circuit density
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