『The 1755 Treaty of Giyanti: How the Dutch Broke Java in Two』のカバーアート

The 1755 Treaty of Giyanti: How the Dutch Broke Java in Two

The 1755 Treaty of Giyanti: How the Dutch Broke Java in Two

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In 1755, the Dutch East India Company forced a treaty that split the powerful Mataram kingdom into the rival sultanates of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, cementing colonial divide-and-rule for centuries. This episode explores the negotiations at Giyanti, the roles of Sunan Pakubuwono III, Sultan Hamengkubuwono I (Prince Mangkubumi), and the Dutch governor Nicolaas Hartingh. We discuss the background Mangkubumi's rebellion after being denied the throne, the symbolic transfer of power involving the sacred kris, and the long-term consequences of a divided Java that persists in Indonesian identity today. A story of ambition, betrayal, and colonial manipulation that reshaped an island. #TreatyOfGiyanti #Mataram #Yogyakarta #Surakarta #PakubuwonoIII #HamengkubuwonoI #Mangkubumi #NicolaasHartingh #VOC #DivideAndRule #1755 #Java #ColonialHistory #IndonesianHistory #Sultanate #Kris #Cirebon #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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