你有沒有試過每次聽到手機通知就下意識拿起來看？這個看似平凡的行為，其實和一百多年前一位俄羅斯科學家的實驗有著直接的關係。 伊凡帕夫洛夫，一八四九年出生於俄羅斯梁贊，原本要成為神父的他，因為讀了一本書而轉向科學。他一生的研究橫跨消化生理學和行為心理學，最終在一九零四年成為第一位榮獲諾貝爾生理學獎的俄羅斯科學家。 然而讓帕夫洛夫真正流傳千古的，不是他原本研究的消化系統，而是一個意外發現——狗在食物出現之前就開始流口水了。這個看似微不足道的觀察，讓他提出了條件反射理論，徹底改變了人類對學習、行為和心理的認識。 今天廣告業、教育、心理治療、育兒，無數領域都在運用帕夫洛夫的發現。而他在蘇聯統治下堅持科學良知、公開批評政府的勇氣，也讓他成為一個超越時代的精神典範。 這一集Jenny帶你走進帕夫洛夫的世界，看見那隻狗的口水如何改變了整個人類的自我認識。 【英文影片簡介】 Have you ever reached for your phone the moment you hear a notification? That seemingly automatic behavior traces directly back to experiments conducted over a century ago by a Russian scientist who changed our understanding of the human mind. Ivan Pavlov, born in 1849 in Ryazan, Russia, was originally headed toward a career in the priesthood before a single book redirected him toward science. His life's work spanned digestive physiology and behavioral psychology, culminating in the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology, making him the first Russian scientist to receive that honor. Yet the discovery that made Pavlov truly immortal was not the one he originally set out to find. While studying digestion, he noticed that his dogs would begin salivating before food even appeared, triggered by the sound of footsteps or the sight of a food bowl. This seemingly minor observation led him to develop the theory of classical conditioning, which fundamentally transformed our understanding of learning, behavior, and the human mind. Today, advertising, education, psychotherapy, and parenting all build on Pavlov's foundational work. And his personal courage in publicly criticizing the Soviet government during the Stalin era, at great personal risk, reveals a man whose integrity matched his brilliance. Join Jenny this episode as we step into Pavlov's world and discover how the saliva of a dog helped humanity understand itself. 【標籤】 帕夫洛夫, 條件反射, 行為心理學, 諾貝爾獎, 俄羅斯科學家, 心理學, 沉思者J, ThinkerJ, 向大師致敬, classical conditioning, Ivan Pavlov, 學習理論, 行為科學, 認知行為療法, 恐懼症治療, 消化生理學, 科學史, 心理學史, 蘇聯科學, 人物傳記