Michael Card writes about lament: “One of the fascinating features of biblical laments…was the way every one transitions. These psalms begin lamenting…and then at some unpredictable point they transition and begin to praise…In three important laments, Psalms 13 and 69 and Jeremiah’s Lamentations, the word hesed appears at this turning point. It marks the transition from despair to hope.”

The prophet Jeremiah wrote the grief-saturated book of Lamentations in the aftermath of Jerusalem’s destruction and Israel’s exile in 586 BC (see our August 2025 study). Lamentations is a raw outcry of pain and loss. Jeremiah began chapter 3 by blaming God for his hardships. He accused God of afflicting him, driving him away, and turning against him out of wrath (vv. 1–3). Then, Jeremiah described his body—broken, aged, and covered in darkness (vv. 4–6).

These physical details vivify his human vulnerability and agony. Jeremiah’s pain was also spiritual. In verses 7–9, he uses the metaphor of a prisoner. His grief felt like thick walls and heavy chains. Most devastating was the seeming silence of God. He likened God to a bear or a lion who attacked and left him for dead. Jeremiah’s grief took a social and emotional toll. His people mocked him (v. 14) until his hope and peace were gone (vv. 17–18).

But God! In verse 21 we see a turning: “Yet this I call to mind and therefore I have hope.” This transition is an intentional shift in thought, leading to one of the most hope-filled declarations in all of Scripture: “Because of the LORD’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness” (v. 22). The Hebrew word for “great love” (“steadfast love” in the ESV) is hesed.

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