Measles Outbreak Alert April 2026 Pacific Northwest Oregon Cases CDC Public Health Update
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概要
Multnomah County Health Department emphasizes that measles, a highly contagious respiratory virus spread by coughing or sneezing, presents with high fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, and later a rash starting on the head and spreading downward. Complications can include pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death in about 1 to 3 per 1,000 infected children. Clinicians are urged to consider measles in unvaccinated patients with compatible symptoms, especially those with travel history or exposure risks, and to immediately notify local health departments like Multnomah at 503-988-3406 or the Oregon Health Authority at 971-673-1111.
Testing prioritizes nasopharyngeal swabs for PCR, with urine and serum IgM/IgG as backups, per Oregon Health Authority guidelines. Prevention hinges on the MMR vaccine, recommended for those 12 months and older; early doses are advised for traveling infants 6 to 12 months old. Post-exposure prophylaxis with MMR within 72 hours or immunoglobulin within six days is critical for susceptible contacts.
Facilities must isolate suspected cases, using negative pressure rooms, N95 masks for staff, and home quarantine until four days after rash onset. Check Oregon Health Authority's measles webpage and wastewater surveillance dashboard for updates.
Vaccination remains the safest defense amid ongoing national and international outbreaks. Stay vigilant, especially if unvaccinated or traveling.
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